Category: Arts & Culture

Richard Aldington: Imagism, War & the Lost Generation

Richard Aldington began his literary career as one of the young poets trying to strip poetry down to something sharper, clearer, and more immediate. As a founding figure in Imagism alongside H.D., Ezra Pound, F. S. Flint, and others, he helped create a modernist poetry built around precise images, concentrated language, free verse, and a …

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Margaret Walker: Poetry, History & the Voice of Her People

Margaret Walker spent a lifetime joining poetry with history. She wrote about Black American life not as something peripheral to the national story but as one of the places where the meaning of America could be understood most clearly. Her poetry carried the rhythms of sermons, blues, spirituals, folk speech, work songs, family stories, and …

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Harold Norse: Beat Poetry, Exile & a Life Outside the Mainstream

Harold Norse spent much of his life standing close to literary movements without allowing any one of them to contain him completely. He knew W. H. Auden before the Beat Generation existed, found an important mentor in William Carlos Williams, met a young Allen Ginsberg years before Howl, traveled through Europe and North Africa as …

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Jean Cocteau: Poetry, Film & the Art of Reinvention

Jean Cocteau seemed incapable of remaining inside a single artistic form. He wrote poetry, novels, plays, criticism, memoirs, ballet scenarios, screenplays, and journals. He drew constantly, painted murals, designed objects, collaborated with composers and choreographers, and created some of the most dreamlike films in twentieth-century cinema. Rather than seeing these pursuits as separate careers, Cocteau …

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Franz Kafka: Prague, The Metamorphosis & the Anxiety of Modern Life

Born in Prague on July 3, 1883, Franz Kafka lived only forty years, published relatively little during his lifetime, and died believing much of his unpublished work should disappear with him. Instead, the manuscripts he wanted destroyed became some of the most influential fiction of the twentieth century. The Trial, The Castle, Amerika, The Metamorphosis, …

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Wisława Szymborska: Poetry, Possibility & the Art of Not Knowing

Wisława Szymborska possessed one of the rarest gifts in poetry: she could begin with something almost absurdly ordinary and, within a few lines, make the reader question existence itself. A stone, a photograph, a grain of sand, a cat in an empty apartment, a museum object, a map, an onion, a conversation overheard in passing, …

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George Sand: Literature, Liberty & the Life She Chose

George Sand became one of the most famous writers in nineteenth-century France by refusing to accept the life that convention had prepared for her. Born Amantine Aurore Lucile Dupin on July 1, 1804, she became a novelist, playwright, memoirist, journalist, political writer, critic, and extraordinary letter writer whose career lasted more than four decades. She …

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José Emilio Pacheco: Poetry, Memory & the Vanishing City

José Emilio Pacheco spent much of his literary life writing about things that disappear. Cities change, buildings vanish, childhood becomes inaccessible, political promises collapse, landscapes are damaged, relationships end, objects decay, and even the language used to describe a particular moment eventually begins to sound old. Yet Pacheco’s response to impermanence was never simply nostalgic. …

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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: Flight, Friendship & the World of The Little Prince

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry spent much of his life between earth and sky. He was a novelist and essayist who believed that human beings discovered themselves through responsibility, friendship, courage, and service to something larger than the individual, but he did not arrive at those ideas from the safety of a study. He flew primitive mail …

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Geeta Tripathee: Poetry, Criticism & a Voice for Women and the Environment

Geeta Tripathee has built a literary career around the belief that poetry and criticism should remain connected to lived experience. A poet, lyricist, essayist, scholar, teacher, and literary critic, she has written about women’s lives, environmental destruction, social inequality, family relationships, loneliness, love, and the responsibilities writers carry toward the communities around them. Her work …

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