Category: Poetry

Yosano Akiko: Passion, Freedom & Modern Japanese Poetry

Born on December 7, 1878, Yosano Akiko became one of the defining literary voices of modern Japan. A poet, essayist, translator, educator, social critic, and advocate for women’s independence, she helped transform the centuries-old tanka form by filling it with an unusually direct expression of desire, love, jealousy, individuality, and emotional life. Her first collection, …

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Sylvia Townsend Warner: Witchcraft, Freedom & Literary Rebellion

Born on December 6, 1893, Sylvia Townsend Warner became one of the most original and difficult-to-classify British writers of the twentieth century. She was a novelist, poet, short-story writer, biographer, translator, musicologist, political activist, and master of the unexpected turn. Her fiction could begin in an ordinary English household and end with a woman becoming …

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Christina Rossetti: Desire, Faith & Goblin Market

Born on December 5, 1830, Christina Rossetti became one of the most distinctive voices of Victorian poetry. Her poems can be remarkably simple on the surface: a remembered love, a winter landscape, a flower beginning to fade, a journey uphill, a bird singing, or fruit offered by mysterious merchants. Beneath those apparently straightforward images, however, …

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Rainer Maria Rilke: Solitude, Art & the Search for Meaning

Born on December 4, 1875, in Prague, Rainer Maria Rilke became one of the most influential poets of modern European literature. His work returns again and again to solitude, beauty, death, love, art, childhood, transformation, and the difficult task of learning how to live in a world whose deepest meanings refuse to become simple. Rilke …

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Craig Raine: Martian Poetry & the Art of Seeing Differently

Born on December 3, 1944, Craig Raine became one of the most recognizable voices in late twentieth-century British poetry by doing something deceptively simple: he made familiar things look strange. A book could cease to resemble a book. A telephone could become an inexplicable human ritual. Everyday objects, habits, bodies, rooms, and machines could suddenly …

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George Sterling: Poetry, Bohemia & the California Coast

Born on December 1, 1869, George Sterling was once one of the most celebrated poets on the American West Coast. He was a protégé of Ambrose Bierce, a close friend of Jack London, a mentor to younger writers including Clark Ashton Smith, a fixture of San Francisco’s Bohemian Club, and one of the figures most …

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Mark Twain: Humor, the Mississippi & the Making of an American Voice

Born on November 30, 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens would eventually become Mark Twain, one of the most recognizable voices in American literature. He was a printer, steamboat pilot, miner, journalist, lecturer, novelist, travel writer, publisher, businessman, inventor, humorist, and political critic whose life carried him from a tiny Missouri village to stages and drawing rooms …

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Louisa May Alcott: Writing, Independence & Little Women

Born on November 29, 1832, Louisa May Alcott grew up in a family overflowing with books, ideals, experiments, famous friends, and financial problems. Her father believed that education could transform humanity. Her mother believed just as strongly in abolition, women’s rights, and practical reform. Their daughters were encouraged to think independently, read widely, spend time …

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Takaaki Yoshimoto: Poetry, Autonomy & Postwar Japanese Thought

Born on November 25, 1924, Takaaki Yoshimoto became one of the most influential and difficult-to-classify figures in postwar Japanese intellectual life. He began as a poet, trained as an engineer, worked in industry, emerged as a fierce literary critic, challenged both conservative nationalism and established Marxist thought, influenced a generation of radical students, developed ambitious …

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Frances Hodgson Burnett: Gardens, Imagination & the Power of Transformation

Born on November 24, 1849, Frances Hodgson Burnett became one of the most successful writers of her era, producing more than forty novels and plays over a career that stretched from Victorian Britain into the modern twentieth century. Yet the books that secured her lasting place in literary history are stories about children whose lives …

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